---
id: "entity-imd"
type: "entity"
source_timestamps: ["¶22"]
tags: ["business-school", "academia"]
related: ["entity-michael-d-watkins"]
entityType: "organization"
canonicalName: "IMD"
aliases: ["International Institute for Management Development", "IMD Business School"]
sources: ["reskilling"]
sourceVaultSlug: "hbr-seg-reskilling"
originDay: 10
articleStem: "hbr-nm-100-3-forces-manager-to-leader"
sourceUrl: "https://hbr.org/2026/06/3-forces-are-redefining-the-transition-from-manager-to-leader"
sourceTitle: "3 Forces Are Redefining the Transition from Manager to Leader"
---
# IMD

**IMD (International Institute for Management Development)** is a global business school based in Lausanne, Switzerland, focused on executive education, MBA/EMBA programs, and applied research in leadership and organizational transformation. Canonical URL: imd.org.

[[entity-michael-d-watkins|Michael D. Watkins]] serves as a professor of leadership and organizational change on the IMD faculty; his institutional affiliation is cited in the article byline/bio.
